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TAYLOR: Not a Chimp: The Hunt to Find the Genes that Make Us Human (OUP, 2010)

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CONDITION: May have light shelf-wear and toning to pages, else Very Good overall. Text block appears ... Read moreabout condition
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Item specifics

Condition
Very Good
A book that has been read but is in excellent condition. No obvious damage to the cover, with the dust jacket included for hard covers. No missing or damaged pages, no creases or tears, and no underlining/highlighting of text or writing in the margins. May be very minimal identifying marks on the inside cover. Very minimal wear and tear. See all condition definitionsopens in a new window or tab
Seller Notes
“CONDITION: May have light shelf-wear and toning to pages, else Very Good overall. Text block ...
Country/Region of Manufacture
United States
Type
Academic History
Subject
Science & Technology
Subjects
Mathematics & Sciences
ISBN
9780199227792

About this product

Product Identifiers

Publisher
Oxford University Press, Incorporated
ISBN-10
0199227799
ISBN-13
9780199227792
eBay Product ID (ePID)
80557288

Product Key Features

Book Title
Not a Chimp : the Hunt to Find the Genes That Make Us Human
Number of Pages
368 Pages
Language
English
Publication Year
2010
Topic
Life Sciences / Genetics & Genomics, Life Sciences / Zoology / Ethology (Animal Behavior), Life Sciences / Zoology / Primatology, Life Sciences / Biology
Illustrator
Yes
Genre
Science
Author
Jeremy Taylor
Format
Trade Paperback

Dimensions

Item Height
1.1 in
Item Weight
7.1 Oz
Item Length
5 in
Item Width
7.6 in

Additional Product Features

Intended Audience
Trade
Reviews
Review from previous edition: "Not a Chimp should be mandatory reading for journalists who often reinforce the general public's misconception that chimps are ... human." --Ewen Callaway, New Scientist 15.08.09, 'Review from previous edition 'Not a Chimp' should be mandatory reading for journalists who often reinforce the general public's misconception that chimps are ... human.'Ewen Callaway, New Scientist
Dewey Edition
22
Dewey Decimal
599.93/5
Table Of Content
Introduction1. The language gene that wasn't2. Brain-builders3. The riddle of the 1.6%4. Less-is-more5. More is better6. Pandora's box7. Povinelli's gauntlet8. Clever corvids9. Inside the brain - the devil is in the detail10. Playing with madness11. The ape that domesticated itself
Synopsis
Are chimps almost human? Are we just smarter chimps? What does that oft-quoted 1.6% difference in DNA actually mean? As teams worldwide seek the genetic basis of our humanity, a complex picture is emerging. Small changes in key genes can cause big ones in brains, bodies and behaviour. We've changed profoundly since the chimp-human split., Humans are primates, and our closest relatives are the other African apes - chimpanzees closest of all. With the mapping of the human genome, and that of the chimp, a direct comparison of the differences between the two, letter by letter along the billions of As, Gs, Cs, and Ts of the DNA code, has led to the widely vaunted claim that we differ from chimps by a mere 1.6% of our genetic code. A mere hair's breadth genetically! To a rather older tradition of anthropomorphizing chimps, trying to get them to speak, dressing them up for 'tea parties', was added the stamp of genetic confirmation. It also began an international race to find that handful of genes that make up the difference - the genes that make us uniquely human. But what does that 1.6% really mean? And should it really lead us to consider extending limited human rights to chimps, as some have suggested? Are we, after all, just chimps with a few genetic tweaks? Is our language and our technology just an extension of the grunts and ant-collecting sticks of chimps? In this book, Jeremy Taylor sketches the picture that is emerging from cutting edge research in genetics, animal behaviour, and other fields. The indications are that the so-called 1.6% is much larger and leads to profound differences between the two species. We shared a common ancestor with chimps some 6-7 million years ago, but we humans have been racing away ever since. One in ten of our genes, says Taylor, has undergone evolution in the past 40,000 years! Some of the changes that happened since we split from chimpanzees are to genes that control the way whole orchestras of other genes are switched on and off, and where. Taylor shows, using studies of certain genes now associated with speech and with brain development and activity, that the story looks to be much more complicated than we first thought. This rapidly changing and exciting field has recently discovered a host of genetic mechanisms that make us different from other apes. As Taylor points out, for too long we have let our sentimentality for chimps get in the way of our understanding. Chimps use tools, but so do crows. Certainly chimps are our closest genetic relatives. But relatively small differences in genetic code can lead to profound differences in cognition and behaviour. Our abilities give us the responsibility to protect and preserve the natural world, including endangered primates. But for the purposes of human society and human concepts such as rights, let's not pretend that chimps are humans uneducated and undressed. We've changed a lot in those 12 million years., It is one of the best-known pieces of scientific trivia--that human DNA and chimpanzee DNA differ by a mere 1.6%. But are we then just chimps with a few genetic tweaks? Are our language and our technology just an extension of the grunts and ant-collecting sticks of chimps? In Not a Chimp , Jeremy Taylor describes one of the great scientific quests of our times--the effort to discover precisely what makes humans different from other primates, especially our closest evolutionary relative, the chimpanzee. Drawing on state-of-the-art science, Taylor convincingly debunks the assertion that our two species are nearly identical genetically. He sketches the picture now emerging from cutting-edge research in genetics, animal behavior, and other fields to show that the so-called 1.6% difference is effectively much larger, leading to a profound divergence between the two species. Indeed, he explains that the evolution of the human genome has accelerated since the split of chimps and humans from a common ancestor more than six million years ago. In fact, at least 7% of human genes--almost one gene in ten--have accumulated changes within the last 50,000 years. Some of the genes that have changed orchestrate entire sets of other genes, and recent studies show that it is this complex interaction--rather than the action of individual genes--that underlies speech processes, brain development, and a host of other mechanisms that make humans unique. We humans are far different, genetically speaking, than chimps. More than that, we have been the architects of our own evolution through the same processes that have produced our farm animals and crop plants. We are the apes that domesticated themselves. "Should be mandatory reading for journalists who often reinforce the general public's misconception that chimps are practically human." --New Scientist, It is one of the best-known pieces of scientific trivia--that human DNA and chimpanzee DNA differ by a mere 1.6%. But are we then just chimps with a few genetic tweaks? Are our language and our technology just an extension of the grunts and ant-collecting sticks of chimps? In Not a Chimp, Jeremy Taylor describes one of the great scientific quests of our times--the effort to discover precisely what makes humans different from other primates, especially our closest evolutionary relative, the chimpanzee. Drawing on state-of-the-art science, Taylor convincingly debunks the assertion that our two species are nearly identical genetically. He sketches the picture now emerging from cutting-edge research in genetics, animal behavior, and other fields to show that the so-called 1.6% difference is effectively much larger, leading to a profound divergence between the two species. Indeed, he explains that the evolution of the human genome has accelerated since the split of chimps and humans from a common ancestor more than six million years ago. In fact, at least 7% of human genes--almost one gene in ten--have accumulated changes within the last 50,000 years. Some of the genes that have changed orchestrate entire sets of other genes, and recent studies show that it is this complex interaction--rather than the action of individual genes--that underlies speech processes, brain development, and a host of other mechanisms that make humans unique. We humans are far different, genetically speaking, than chimps. More than that, we have been the architects of our own evolution through the same processes that have produced our farm animals and crop plants. We are the apes that domesticated themselves. "Should be mandatory reading for journalists who often reinforce the general public's misconception that chimps are practically human." --New Scientist
LC Classification Number
QH431

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